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测试规范

后端测试​

框架​

  • pytest — 测试框架
  • pytest-asyncio — 异步测试支持
  • SQLite — 测试数据库（非 PostgreSQL）

运行测试​

cd apps/backend

# 运行所有测试
pytest

# 跳过数据库测试（纯单元测试）
pytest -m no_db

# 运行指定文件
pytest tests/test_auth.py

# 运行指定测试
pytest tests/test_auth.py::test_login

# 带覆盖率
pytest --cov=app --cov-report=html

测试结构​

apps/backend/tests/
├── conftest.py           # 测试配置和 fixtures
├── test_auth.py          # 认证测试
├── test_projects.py      # 项目测试
├── test_training.py      # 训练任务测试
└── test_services/        # 服务层测试

编写测试​

# tests/test_projects.py
import pytest
from httpx import AsyncClient

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_project(client: AsyncClient, auth_headers: dict):
    response = await client.post(
        "/api/projects",
        json={"name": "Test Project", "description": "Test"},
        headers=auth_headers,
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data["name"] == "Test Project"

@pytest.mark.no_db
def test_pure_calculation():
    """纯单元测试，不需要数据库"""
    assert 1 + 1 == 2

pytest 配置​

# pytest.ini
[pytest]
asyncio_mode = "auto"
markers =
    no_db: marks tests as not requiring database

前端测试​

框架​

  • Vitest — 测试框架
  • jsdom — DOM 环境
  • @testing-library/react — React 组件测试

运行测试​

cd apps/frontend

# 运行所有测试
npm test

# 监听模式
npm run test:watch

# 带覆盖率
npm test -- --coverage

编写测试​

// src/components/__tests__/Button.test.tsx
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
import { Button } from '../Button';

describe('Button', () => {
  it('renders correctly', () => {
    render(<Button>Click me</Button>);
    expect(screen.getByText('Click me')).toBeInTheDocument();
  });

  it('calls onClick when clicked', () => {
    const handleClick = vi.fn();
    render(<Button onClick={handleClick}>Click</Button>);
    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('Click'));
    expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });
});

E2E 测试（Admin）​

管理后台使用 Playwright 进行 E2E 测试：

cd apps/admin

# 运行 E2E 测试
npm run test:e2e

# 带 UI
npm run test:e2e:ui

CI 集成​

测试在 CI 流水线中自动运行：

# .github/workflows/ci.yml
jobs:
  test-backend:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: pip install -r requirements.txt
      - run: pytest

  test-frontend:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm -w frontend test